FICO Score – A Brief Explanation

When you apply for a mortgage loan, you expect your lender to pull a credit report and look at whether you’ve made your payments on time. What you may not expect is that they seem to be more interested in your “FICO” score.

“What’s a FICO score?” is a common reaction.

Each time your credit report is pulled, it is run through a computer program with a built-in scorecard. Points are awarded or deducted based on certain items such as how long you have had credit cards, whether you make your payments on time, if your credit balances are near maximum, and assorted other variables. When the credit report prints in your lender’s office, the total score is displayed. Your score can be anywhere between the high 300’s and the low 800’s.

Lenders wanted to determine if there was any relationship between these credit scores and whether borrowers made their payments on time, so they did a study. The study showed that borrowers with scores above 680 almost always made their payments on time. Borrowers with scores below 600 seemed fairly certain to develop problems.

As a result, credit scoring became a more important factor in approving mortgage loans. Credit scores also made it easier to develop artificial intelligence computer programs that could make a “yes” decision for loans that should obviously be approved. Nowadays, a computer and not a person may have actually approved your mortgage.

In short, lower credit scores require a more thorough review than higher scores. Often, mortgage lenders will not even consider a score below 600.

Some of the things that affect your FICO score are:

  • Delinquencies
  • Too many accounts opened within the last twelve months
  • Short credit history
  • Balances on revolving credit are near the maximum limits
  • Public records, such as tax liens, judgments, or bankruptcies
  • No recent credit card balances
  • Too many recent credit inquiries
  • Too few revolving accounts
  • Too many revolving accounts

FICO actually stands for Fair Isaac and Company, which is the company used by the Experian (formerly TRW) credit bureau to calculate credit scores. Trans-Union and Equifax are two other credit bureaus who also provide credit scores.

Living Trusts And Real Property

Estate planners often recommend “Living Trusts” as a viable option when contemplating the manner in which to hold title to real property. When a property is held in a Living Trust, title companies have particular requirements to facilitate the transaction. While not comprehensive, following are answers to many commonly asked questions. If you have questions that are not answered below, your title company representative may be able to assist you, however, one may wish to seek legal counsel.

Who are the parties to a Trust?

A typical trust is the Family Trust in which the Husband and Wife are the Trustees and, with their children, the Beneficiaries. Those who establish the trust and transfer their property into it are known as Trustors or Settlors. The settlor’s usually appoint themselves as Trustees and they are the primary beneficiaries during their lifetime. After their passing, their children and grandchildren usually become the primary beneficiaries if the trust is to survive, or the beneficiaries receive distributions directly from the trust if it is to close out.

What is a Living Trust?

Sometimes called an Inter-vivos Trust, the Living Trust is created during the lifetime of the Settlors (as opposed to being created by their Wills after death) and usually terminates after they die and the body of the Trust is distributed to their beneficiaries.

Can a Trust hold title to Real Property?

No; the Trustee holds the property on behalf of the Trust.

Is a Trust the best way to hold my property?

Only your attorney or accountant can answer the question; some common reasons for holding property in a Trust are to minimize or postpone death taxes, to avoid a time consuming probate, and to shield property from attack by certain unsecured creditors.

What taxes can I avoid by putting my property in trust?

Married persons can usually exempt a significant part of their assets from taxation and may postpone taxes after the first of them to die passes. You should check with your attorney or accountant before taking any action.

Can I homestead property which is held in a Trust?

Yes, if the property otherwise qualifies.

Can a Trustee borrow money against the property?

A Trustee can take any action permitted by the terms of the Trust, and the typical Trust Agreement does give the Trustee the authority to borrow and encumber real property. However, not all lenders will lend on a property held in trust, so check with your lender first.

Can Someone else hold title for me “in trust?”

Some people who do not wish their names to show as titleholders make private arrangements with a third party Trustee; however, such an arrangement may be illegal, and is always inadvisable because the Trustee of record is the only one who is empowered to convey, or borrow against, the property, and a Title Insurer cannot protect you from a Trustee who is not acting in accordance with your wishes despite the existence of a private agreement you have with the Trustee.

Avoiding Financial Stress

By asking the right questions, and knowing exactly what your needs are, you can find the right loan for you. There are certain approaches that you can take while mortgage shopping that can cost or save you money.

It is still true that the better qualifications you have, the lower your interest rate will be. However, there are mortgages available for almost everyone; it’s the interest rates or the down payments that vary.

Before speaking with a lender, know what monthly dollar amount you feel comfortable committing to. Then when you discuss mortgage pre-approval with your lender, it is easier for you to determine the monthly amount and what value of home the monthly amount translates into. Do not put yourself in the position where you will be paying more each month than you intended simply because the “dream” house requires it.

Do your research on the types of mortgages available to you and find the one that best suits your needs. There are a number of considerations to be made in terms of finding the best mortgage for each individual:

*What type of market are you in? Are the interest rates falling or rising?
*Do you want a fixed mortgage rate, where you will always know what your payment is going to be?
*What are your long-term goals? Do you intend to resell the property? Do you only need the mortgage for a short time?

If you need to get in touch with a reputable lender, we can help 665-8559.

Indian Home Loan Guarantee Section 184

Section 184 is a mortgage product specifically for American Indian and Alaska Native families, tribes, Alaska Villages or tribally designated housing entities. Congress established this program in 1992 to facilitate homeownership in Native American communities.

Borrowers can purchase a home with a low down payment, no monthly mortgage insurance and flexible underwriting.

  • 2.25% down payment requirement for loans over $50,000;
  • 1.25% downpayment requirement for loan under $50,000;
  • No monthly mortgage insurance
  • A one-time, 1% loan guarantee fee that can be added to your financed loan
  • HUD underwriters and Loan Guarantee Specialists are familiar with the unique issues and circumstances that Native Americans face when trying to obtain a mortgage in Indian Country.

The Section 184 Loan Provides Numerous Options

  • Purchase of an existing home
  • Construction of a home (stick-built or a manufactured home on a permanent foundation)
  • Rehab loans
  • Purchase and rehab
  • Refinancing (Rate and Term, Streamline, Cash Out)

Getting Started

To qualify for a home loan, it’s recommended (but it’s not mandatory) that applicants first find out if there are homebuyer education classes available through their tribe, housing department and/or in their community.  Homebuyer classes prepare you for the home buying process, so that when you meet with a lender you’ll have a better understanding of what it takes to qualify for a home loan.  To apply for a 184 loan, you must contact a HUD-Approved Section 184 lender.

Call us today 665-8559 and let us help you navigate these waters!

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Did You Hear? StarPower Is Evolving!

It’s official … Alex Charfen took over leadership of StarPower! He let me know about some amazing enhancements to what the organization will offer members, and as a StarPower Star it’s incredibly exciting to be involved in the continuation of StarPower into a new era of industry leadership.

Lots of changes are coming to StarPower, including its convention, the StarPower Club, StarPower University and the new StarPower website. To learn more, visit: http://countdown.gostarpower.com

StarPower also has a new saying that fits perfectly with the organization’s goals:

StarPower is … Success Shared™.

I’m proud to be a part of this extraordinary organization helping thousands of agents across the country learn how to be more successful, both professionally and personally.

Agents interested in elevating their business should definitely look into joining StarPower. Again, the site is:http://countdown.gostarpower.com